How to live a healthy lifestyle is a topic we have been bombarded
with over the past decade. A truly healthy lifestyle results from a
balanced lifestyle. The key points of a balanced lifestyle include
having adequate time for work, family and relationships, relaxation and
fun. In order to maintain a healthy balance there has to be a
combination of exercise; a sensible diet; reduction of caffeine and
sugar; avoidance of alcohol, tobacco and drugs; stress reduction and
getting enough sleep.
Physical activity and exercise is great for
stress prevention and reduction. A combination of stretching, muscle
toning and aerobic exercise tends to be the best. You should get 30
minutes of exercise at least three times a week. The best news is that
you don't need to do all 30 minutes at once. It has been proven that
breaking it down into small 10 to 15 minute intervals is just as
beneficial.
Walking is a great exercise and can easily be
incorporated into your day. Try parking in the farthest space rather
than closest space possible. Take a few trips around the grocery store
with your cart prior to beginning your shopping. This is especially
helpful during winter months in colder climates. Carrying your purchases
to your car rather than pushing them out in a cart helps improve muscle
tone as well as giving you an aerobic workout.
A healthy
lifestyle requires a sensible diet. Eating three moderate or five small
meals comprised of a balanced diet dispersed regularly throughout your
day helps maintain even blood sugars and fuel for your mind and body.
Caffeine and sugar should be limited, as the body treats them both as
drugs. They can influence hormone and blood sugar fluctuations and lead
to an increase in stress production.
Your diet should include
protein, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, carbohydrates, and fats.
Lean proteins (like beef, pork, chicken, fish, legumes, eggs and dairy
products with reduced fats) are preferable to non-lean proteins (like
fatty cuts of meats, organ meats, bacon and sausage) and processed meats
(like luncheon meats). These fatter cuts should be kept at a minimum
and generally limited to a few servings a week. Dairy products such as
milk, cheeses and yogurt provide calcium and protein. A few servings of
these should be included in your daily diet plan.
Fruits and
vegetables should make up the majority of your diet. A wide range of
fruits and vegetables provides variety and provides a better balance of
vitamins and minerals.
Carbohydrates are important for maintaining
energy and help with mental clarity. They should be kept to a few
servings a day. Whole grains are more beneficial because they provide
more vitamins and nutrients and are metabolized at a slower rate,
reducing spikes in blood sugar.
Fats are essential to the human
diet. They provide essential fatty acids and allow for better uptake of
nutrients. Best choices are olive oils, canola oils, nuts and nut oils.
Exercise
and diet alone are not the answer for a healthy lifestyle. Cigarette,
drug and alcohol use should be avoided. However, there is evidence that
alcohol used in modest amounts may be useful. These studies have
concluded that a glass of red wine with dinner can be beneficial for
protection of the brain, heart and lungs. It is thought to prevent
prostate and breast cancers, reduce inflammation and boost longevity.
Stress
tends to be different from person to person. Stressors can come from
personal, family, financial, peer and professional issues, but are not
limited to any specifics. The most crucial step to stress management is
identification of the stressors in your life. After you have identified
what has stressed you out, you can begin to work on the issues.
Maintaining
a stress journal can be helpful in the identification of stressors. You
should keep track of: what caused your stress, how you felt physically
and emotionally, your response actions and what you did to make yourself
feel better.
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